movie review by | | |
[click on photos Studio Movie |
An afternoon talk show host begins a "book club," encouraging her audience to
turn off the tube—once her credits roll—and crack open her personally-selected
pages. The bestseller lists suddenly soar with obscure titles, thick-spined
and quirky, most published years ago. Authors include critic’s darlings: Lamb,
Cleage, Hamilton, Hegi. In these stories, misfits make audacious heroines. The
mother of a dwarf crashes her motorcycle at the same moment her husband is
wounded in battle. A 257-pound teenager holds communion with a beached whale.
A schizophrenic twin chops off his hand to save the human race. His sacrifice
occurs on page one, in a public library.
Then there’s Beloved, Toni Morrison’s Pulitzer Prize-winning epic, optioned
by Oprah Winfrey after its publication in 1987. The plot revolves around
flashbacks concerning the lasting effects of slavery during the
Reconstruction. Translating this interior novel to the screen seemed an
impossibility. Its ghostly namesake may only exist in the minds of its main
characters. The project, directed by Jonathan Demme (his first film since
1993’s Philadelphia) and co-produced by Oprah (who also stars), is the sole
Morrison novel adapted as a movie and it will likely draw fans for its literary
faithfulness. Unfortunately, such devotion also serves as the movie's downfall.
Dragging three hours long, it transcribes the initial 25 minutes on an equal
number of opening pages.
Oprah plays Sethe, the weary, middle-aged head of a household plagued
figuratively (or literally) by the spirit of her past. When a teenage girl
limps onto Sethe’s doorstep, mud-smeared and crawling with bugs, sporting
fancy boots whose heels haven’t been tested, the family succumbs to turmoil.
Without question, Sethe adopts this feral woman-child who can hardly walk or
speak. She calls herself "Beloved," the name chiseled on a tombstone belonging
to Sethe’s elder daughter, long dead by mysterious means. Denver, the youngest
girl, won’t step foot outside the ramshackle farmhouse. She welcomes her
peculiar new playmate, a ghost-made-flesh who growls and drools, gobbles
monstrous amounts of sweets and pops an eye from a dog.
Beloved’s presence works as a catalyst, stirring up memory fragments from the
novel’s central trinity. Sethe recalls her tumultuous escape from the Kentucky
Sweet Home plantation. In quick, color-manipulated flashbacks, we learn why a
sap-oozing, choke-cherry "tree" grew from her back, how Denver came into the
world underwater, and what a mother will pay to protect her children from
slavery, a sentence worse than death.
Although flashbacks can propel a story forward in fiction, they normally work
backwards onscreen. Beloved reveals bits of information in a teasing,
tentative fashion. Onscreen, we’re caught between two realities, not unlike
the spirit herself. The first is a plodding, present-day timeline that’s
overshadowed by a frenetic past. Oprah (whose TV persona is difficult to
discriminate from her film roles) declines into slow dementia while her former
self (fiercely portrayed by Lisa Gay Hamilton) perseveres on the run. This
jumbled structuring, methodically true to the novel, doesn’t work in a
classical screenplay context (written separately by Adam Brooks, Richard
LaGravenese and Akosua Busia) that depends on rising tension and a character-
transforming climax.
The film draws to the appropriate resolution, which feels emotionally spare,
considering that Denver is the only one who develops. The fate of a rising
black middle class rests in her decision to let go. As a ghost who can’t be
classified as good or evil, Beloved represents more universal themes than a
single event in American history. This problem doesn’t belong to a particular
person or race. Once the community recognizes this and bands together, the
recovering begins and the ghosts vanish.
Each of the characters are marked by separate choices. Sethe made a decision
for her children (or was it selfish motivation disguised as martyrdom?) Paul
D., her lover (played by Danny Glover) isn’t hardy enough to ward off the
ghost (who seduces him as cunningly as she consumes Sethe, her "only love").
Even Denver, her "sister" can’t reconcile with the spirit after it’s been
brought to life. Beloved grows physically stronger, while the household members are depleted.
She’s a walking metamorphosis (as hinted by the butterflies that circle like
winged barrettes). Her sole intention is a flower’s name: forget me not.
Performances fare exceptionally well (including a minor role by Beah Richards
as Baby Suggs, the imminent wilderness preacher). Thandie Newton embodies
Beloved’s rage with a stunning savagery that is all the more chilling for being contained
within long-boned, aristocratic beauty. It’s a shame that Demme distorts the
film through melodramatic tampering, from Rachel Portman’s nudging score
(constantly shrieking emotional semaphores) to Tak Fujimoto’s neurotic camera
movement and odd, ceiling-level angles. Even the sound design blares an insect
dirge that never ceases. A much subtler approach would’ve been welcome. Does
Demme believe his audience won’t appreciate the shrewd details of Morrison’s
elegant prose without slam-bang, Exorcist-style tantrums? When he does include
them (like the scene where Sethe loses control over her bladder after spotting
Beloved) they occur so briefly, and with such literal translation, the
original context (a birth metaphor, her water breaking) is lost.
Most novels do not belong on the big screen, regardless of (or in Beloved’s case,
because of) how faithfully they’re adapted. Too often, the spine of the story
is mechanically stuffed into a classical Hollywood genre. Film, as an art
form, has a much younger history than literature. It will take time before it
welcomes the stylistic changes that match literary techniques. In books, the
reader becomes co-creator with the author, merging an exclusive landscape of
memory and imagination that won’t be seen by another pair of eyes. Like
ghosts, they sometimes take up a mind of their own, and are just as easy to
touch.
|